μηρός

the thigh

Definition

The Greek word μηρός (mēros) specifically refers to the thigh, the upper part of the human leg from the hip to the knee. In its single New Testament occurrence, it is used literally in the phrase "on his thigh" (Revelation 19:16). In the broader context of the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament), the word is used in significant ritual contexts, such as the priestly consecration where the thigh is presented as a wave offering (e.g., Exodus 29:27, Leviticus 7:34). It can also denote the seat of procreative power, as seen in passages referring to coming from one's 'thigh' or 'loins' (Genesis 46:26).

Biblical Usage

Μηρός is used only once in the New Testament, in Revelation 19:16, where it describes the location of the inscription on the robe of the conquering Messiah: 'King of kings and Lord of lords.' The phrase 'on his robe and on his thigh' likely indicates a prominent, visible placement, perhaps on the part of the robe covering the thigh or on a sword worn at the thigh, symbolizing his royal authority and martial victory. Its usage in the Septuagint is more frequent, primarily in priestly and sacrificial contexts within the Pentateuch.

Etymology

Μηρός is a primary Greek noun of uncertain deeper origin. It is not demonstrably derived from a simpler root within Greek. It is cognate with other Indo-European words for 'thigh' or 'fleshy part,' such as the Latin *membrum* (limb). Its meaning remained stable, consistently referring to the anatomical thigh.

Semantic Range

While a simple anatomical term, its sole New Testament use in Revelation 19:16 carries significant symbolic weight. The inscription on the Messiah's thigh declares his supreme sovereignty ('King of kings') in a position associated with strength and the wielding of a sword. This connects to the divine warrior motif, portraying Christ's final and complete victory over evil. Understanding this cultural association of the thigh with power and lineage enriches the imagery of Christ's ultimate authority and judgment.

In ancient Near Eastern and Greek culture, the thigh was often associated with physical strength, virility, and procreative power. An oath could be sworn by placing a hand under another's thigh (Genesis 24:2, 9), signifying a solemn pledge connected to one's lineage and future descendants. A warrior's sword was worn on the thigh, making it a symbol of military power and readiness. This context informs the powerful imagery in Revelation 19:16.

σκέλος (skelos, G4628) — refers to the leg as a whole, a more general term for the limb. κῶλον (kōlon, G2966) — a limb or member of the body, can be used more broadly for any bodily appendage.

Word Details

Scripture References