מֵי זָהָב

Me-Zahab, an Edomite

Definition

Me-Zahab is a proper noun referring to an Edomite, specifically the father of Matred and grandfather of Mehetabel, who was the wife of Hadar (also called Hadad), a king of Edom (Genesis 36:39, 1 Chronicles 1:50). The name is a compound Hebrew term meaning 'water of gold.' As a personal name, it does not carry multiple senses in the biblical text; its sole usage is to identify this individual within the genealogical records of the Edomite kings. No other meanings or applications are attested in Scripture.

Biblical Usage

This word appears exclusively in two parallel genealogical passages listing the kings of Edom. It is used in Genesis 36:39 and 1 Chronicles 1:50 to identify Me-Zahab as an ancestor of a queen. The usage is strictly onomastic (pertaining to names) and genealogical, providing a link in the lineage of Edomite royalty without narrative context or further description.

Etymology

The name Me-Zahab is derived from the Hebrew words מַיִם (mayim, H4325), meaning 'water,' and זָהָב (zahab, H2091), meaning 'gold.' It is a straightforward compound noun, 'water of gold.' This could poetically refer to liquid gold or a golden liquid, possibly suggesting wealth, preciousness, or a desirable quality, which was a common practice in ancient Semitic name-giving.

Semantic Range

In ancient Near Eastern culture, names often carried significant meaning, describing character, destiny, or circumstances. A name like 'Water of Gold' likely conveyed notions of great value, prosperity, or blessing. As an Edomite name recorded in Israelite genealogies, it also reflects the biblical practice of documenting the lineages of neighboring peoples, situating Israel's history and relationships within the broader regional context.

Word Details

Scripture References