παραπλησίως

similarly, in like manner

Definition

The adverb παραπλησίως means 'similarly,' 'in like manner,' or 'likewise.' It denotes a close correspondence or parallel in action, nature, or circumstance between two entities. In its sole New Testament occurrence in Hebrews 2:14, it specifically draws a comparison between the shared human experience of Christ and that of other people. The word emphasizes not just a vague resemblance but a direct and applicable similarity.

Biblical Usage

This word is used only once in the New Testament, in Hebrews 2:14. It is employed in a profound theological context to explain the incarnation. The author states that since human children share in flesh and blood, Jesus 'likewise' (παραπλησίως) partook of the same nature. Its usage here is precise, establishing a necessary parallel for the argument that Christ's humanity was real and complete, enabling Him to defeat death through His own death.

Etymology

Derived from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' combined with the root related to πλησίος (plēsios), meaning 'near' or 'close.' The compound thus conveys the sense of 'being close beside' or 'in a manner near to,' which evolved into the adverbial meaning 'similarly.' It is a comparative term built on the idea of proximity in kind or action.

Semantic Range

This word is theologically significant as it anchors the doctrine of Christ's true humanity. In Hebrews 2:14, 'likewise' (παραπλησίως) is crucial for affirming that the Son's participation in human flesh and blood was genuine and equivalent to our own. This real similarity is foundational for understanding His role as a merciful high priest (Hebrews 2:17) and His victory over Satan through death. Grasping this Greek term enriches reading by highlighting the intentional, precise parallel the author draws to assure believers of Christ's complete identification with humanity.

In the Hellenistic world, comparative adverbs like this were used in philosophical and rhetorical discourse to establish analogies and logical parallels. The author of Hebrews uses this precise term in a context that would resonate with readers familiar with such reasoned arguments, reinforcing the logical necessity of the incarnation for Christ's priestly and redemptive work.

ὁμοίως (homoios, G3668) — also means 'likewise' or 'similarly,' but can be more general; παραπλησίως implies a closer, more immediate correspondence. ὡσαύτως (hōsautōs, G5615) — means 'in the same way,' often used for repeating an action in a sequence.

Word Details

Scripture References