περικρύπτω

I conceal, hide

Definition

The verb περικρύπτω means to conceal or hide something, specifically by placing something else around it. It is a compound word that intensifies the basic idea of hiding, suggesting a thorough or complete concealment. In its single New Testament occurrence, it describes Elizabeth concealing herself for five months after learning of her pregnancy (Luke 1:24). This usage implies a deliberate, private withdrawal from public view, not just a simple act of hiding an object.

Biblical Usage

This word is used only once in the New Testament, in Luke 1:24. It describes the action of Elizabeth, the mother of John the Baptist, after she conceived. The context is one of personal, reverent seclusion following a miraculous event. The usage pattern is singular and narrative, fitting Luke's detailed historical account of the events surrounding Jesus's birth.

Etymology

Derived from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about,' combined with the verb κρύπτω (kryptō), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal.' The compound form literally means 'to hide around,' emphasizing the manner of hiding by surrounding or covering. It is related to other 'kryptō' words like ἀποκρύπτω (apokryptō, G613) 'to hide away' and κρυπτός (kryptos, G2927) 'hidden.'

Semantic Range

Though used only once, this word enriches the narrative of God's faithfulness. Elizabeth's act of concealment can be seen as a period of quiet devotion and protection, acknowledging God's miraculous work in her life (Luke 1:25). It highlights the personal, hidden ways God often works before revealing His plans publicly, a theme seen in the infancy narratives. Understanding this specific Greek term underscores the intentionality and significance of her withdrawal.

In the ancient Near Eastern context, a woman concealing a pregnancy, especially after a long period of barrenness, could reflect cultural practices of modesty, privacy, or a period of ritual seclusion. It may also signify a time of ensuring the pregnancy's viability before public announcement, which carried social and religious importance. This action differs from modern norms where early pregnancy announcements are common.

κρύπτω (kryptō, G2928) — the simpler, more general term for 'to hide' or 'conceal.' ἀποκρύπτω (apokryptō, G613) — means 'to hide away' or 'keep secret,' often with a sense of storing up or withholding.

Word Details

Scripture References