φρύγανον

a dry stick for burning

Definition

φρύγανον refers specifically to a dry stick or twig used as fuel for a fire. In the New Testament, it appears only in Acts 28:3, where Paul gathers a bundle of these sticks to place on a fire. The term emphasizes the material's dryness and combustibility, distinguishing it from green wood or larger logs. It denotes small, gathered kindling, essential for starting or maintaining a flame in the ancient world.

Biblical Usage

This word is used only once in the New Testament, in Acts 28:3. In this narrative context, the apostle Paul, after being shipwrecked on Malta, is gathering a bundle of φρύγανον (dry sticks) to add to a fire. The usage is purely descriptive and material, serving to set the scene for the subsequent miracle where a viper, driven out by the heat, fastens onto Paul's hand.

Etymology

Derived from the Greek verb φρύγω (phrygō), meaning 'to roast' or 'to parch.' The noun φρύγανον thus literally means 'that which is parched' or 'dried out,' directly describing its state as dry, combustible material. It is a straightforward descriptive term for kindling.

Semantic Range

In the ancient Mediterranean context, gathering small, dry sticks (φρύγανον) was a common, daily task for fuel, especially for cooking or warmth. This mundane act in Acts 28:3 makes Paul's participation in the camp's chores relatable and highlights the ordinary setting from which the extraordinary event—his unharmed survival of the viper's bite—emerges, demonstrating God's protection in everyday life.

ξύλον (xylon, G3586) — A more general term for wood, timber, or anything made of wood, including a club or cross. φρύγανον is a specific type of dry, small xylon used for fuel.

Word Details

Scripture References