πρᾷος

mild, gentle

Definition

The Greek adjective πρᾷος (praos) primarily means 'gentle,' 'mild,' or 'meek.' It describes a character that is not harsh, overbearing, or easily provoked, but rather one that is considerate and forbearing. In the New Testament, its most significant usage is in Matthew 11:29, where Jesus describes His own heart as 'gentle and lowly' (πρᾷος καὶ ταπεινὸς τῇ καρδίᾳ), inviting the weary to find rest in Him. This gentleness is not weakness but a controlled strength, a disposition of humility and kindness toward others.

Biblical Usage

This word appears only once in the New Testament, in Matthew 11:29. It is used by Jesus as a self-description of His character and heart, directly linked to His invitation for discipleship and rest. The context is Jesus' teaching and revelation of the Father, contrasting His gentle yoke with the burdens of religious legalism.

Etymology

Derived from the Greek root related to πραΰς (praus, G4239), which also means 'gentle' or 'meek.' The terms are closely related, with πρᾷος often considered a variant or poetic form. The core concept relates to being tamed or mild, suggesting strength brought under control.

Semantic Range

This word is theologically profound as it is a direct attribute Jesus claims for Himself. It reveals the heart of Christ as approachable, humble, and rest-giving, countering worldly notions of power and dominance. Understanding this Greek term enriches the reading of Matthew 11:29 by highlighting that Christian discipleship is founded on relationship with a gentle Savior, not a harsh taskmaster.

In Greco-Roman culture, 'gentleness' (πραΰτης) was sometimes viewed as a virtue, but often in a limited, philosophical sense. In the biblical context, especially as embodied by Jesus, it takes on a deeper, relational meaning tied to humility before God and compassionate strength toward people, transforming it into a key Christian virtue.

πραΰς (praus, G4239) — Essentially synonymous, used more frequently (e.g., Matthew 5:5). ἐπιεικής (epieikēs, G1933) — 'gentle,' 'forbearing,' with a nuance of fairness and reasonableness.

Word Details

Scripture References