רַאֲוָה

sight, i.e. satisfaction

Definition

The noun רַאֲוָה (raʼăvâh) derives from the root meaning 'to see' and carries the sense of 'sight' or 'that which is seen.' Its core meaning extends to 'satisfaction' or 'contentment' gained from beholding something pleasing or fulfilling. In its sole biblical occurrence in Proverbs 29:17, it is used in the phrase 'give delight' or 'give satisfaction,' specifically referring to the contentment a parent receives from a disciplined child. This links the act of seeing a positive outcome with the resulting inner state of gratification.

Biblical Usage

This word appears only once in the entire Old Testament, in Proverbs 29:17: 'Discipline your son, and he will give you רַאֲוָה (raʼăvâh); he will give delight to your soul.' Its usage is confined to wisdom literature, describing the emotional reward and deep satisfaction that results from successful, godly parenting. The context is the fruit of righteous discipline.

Etymology

רַאֲוָה (raʼăvâh) is a noun derived directly from the common Hebrew root רָאָה (rāʼâh, H7200), meaning 'to see,' 'to perceive,' or 'to behold.' The formation suggests a 'thing seen' or the 'state resulting from seeing.' Its meaning developed from the concrete act of visual perception to the abstract emotional experience of satisfaction gained from a favorable sight or outcome.

Semantic Range

Though used only once, this word connects vision, outcome, and emotional reward in a theologically significant way. It illustrates the biblical principle that righteous living and faithful instruction yield tangible, satisfying results (Proverbs 29:17). Understanding this Hebrew term enriches reading by showing that godly discipline is not about control but about cultivating a relationship that results in mutual delight—a satisfaction that parents 'behold' in their children.

In ancient Israelite wisdom culture, a child's behavior was a direct reflection on the parent's character and teaching. The 'satisfaction' (raʼăvâh) described is not merely private emotion but a public testament to successful upbringing, contributing to the parent's honor within the community. The desired outcome was a wise, disciplined child who brought credit to the family name.

נֹעַם (noʻam, H5278) — pleasantness, delight, often of abstract beauty or favor. חֵפֶץ (ḥēp̄eṣ, H2656) — pleasure, desire, focusing more on willful delight or purpose.

Word Details