Ῥήγιον

Rhegium

Definition

Ῥήγιον (Rhegium) is a proper noun referring to a specific city located on the southern tip of Italy, across the Strait of Messina from Sicily (modern Reggio Calabria). In the New Testament, it is mentioned only in Acts 28:13 as a port where Paul's ship stopped during his voyage to Rome. The city served as a significant maritime waypoint in the ancient Mediterranean, facilitating travel between Italy and the eastern provinces. No other biblical meanings or senses are associated with this geographical name.

Biblical Usage

This word is used exactly once in the New Testament, in Acts 28:13. It functions strictly as a geographical location, describing a stop on Paul's journey as a prisoner being transported to Rome. The usage is purely descriptive, noting the ship's route: 'From there we cast off and arrived at Rhegium.' There are no patterns or varied contexts, as it is a single reference to a specific place.

Etymology

The name Ῥήγιον (Rhḗgion) is of Greek origin, derived from the Greek verb ῥήγνυμι (rhḗgnymi, G4486) meaning 'to break' or 'to tear.' This likely refers to the city's location near the Strait of Messina, which was mythologically associated with clashing rocks or a 'torn' coastline. It was the name used for the Greek colony established in the region, which the Romans later adopted as 'Rhegium.'

Semantic Range

In the 1st century, Rhegium was a well-known port city on the 'toe' of Italy. For ancient sailors, it was a crucial stopping point to wait for favorable winds to navigate the narrow Strait of Messina, which had strong currents. Its mention in Acts 28:13 reflects standard Roman-era sea travel routes. Understanding this highlights the historical accuracy of Luke's travel narrative in Acts and illustrates the practical realities of Paul's journey to stand trial before Caesar.

Λιμήν (limēn, G3040) — a general Greek word for 'harbor' or 'port,' whereas Ῥήγιον is the specific proper name of the city.

Word Details

Scripture References