συγκαλύπτω

I conceal closely, cover up wholly

Definition

The verb συγκαλύπτω means to cover something up completely or to conceal it closely. It carries the sense of hiding something so thoroughly that it cannot be seen or discovered. In its single New Testament occurrence in Luke 12:2, it is used metaphorically to describe things that are hidden but will ultimately be revealed. The prefix 'συν-' (with) intensifies the basic verb 'καλύπτω' (to cover), emphasizing a thorough, joint covering or concealment.

Biblical Usage

This word is used only once in the New Testament, in Luke 12:2. Jesus employs it in a warning to his disciples: 'Nothing is covered up (συγκεκαλυμμένον) that will not be revealed, or hidden that will not be known.' Here, it is used in a passive, perfect participle form to describe truths or realities that are presently concealed but destined for full disclosure, particularly in the context of God's final judgment and the exposure of hypocrisy.

Etymology

Συγκαλύπτω is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (with, together) and the verb 'καλύπτω' (to cover, to hide). 'Καλύπτω' is a common Greek verb for covering or concealing, seen in words like 'apocalypse' (ἀποκάλυψις, 'uncovering'). The συν- prefix adds a sense of completeness or intensification, giving the meaning 'to cover up wholly' or 'to conceal together/entirely.'

Semantic Range

This word is theologically significant as it appears in a key passage about God's omniscience and the certainty of final judgment. In Luke 12:2-3, the concept of what is 'covered up' (συγκεκαλυμμένον) directly contrasts with what will be 'revealed' (ἀποκαλυφθήσεται). It underscores the biblical theme that no human secret, pretense, or sin is hidden from God and that all will be brought to light. Understanding this Greek term enriches the reading by highlighting the totality of the concealment and the inevitability of divine disclosure.

In the 1st-century Greco-Roman world, the idea of hidden things being revealed resonated in various philosophical and religious contexts. For Jesus's audience, living under foreign occupation and often expressing faith discreetly, the promise that God sees all and will ultimately reveal truth and justice was a powerful comfort and warning. The metaphor of covering and uncovering was a common way to discuss secrecy, truth, and divine judgment.

κρύπτω (kryptō, G2928) — a more general term for hiding or concealing. καλύπτω (kalyptō, G2572) — the root verb meaning simply to cover or hide, without the intensive prefix. ἀποκαλύπτω (apokalyptō, G601) — means to uncover, reveal, or disclose, forming a direct conceptual opposite.

Word Details

Scripture References