συμμορφόω

I bring to the same form with, conform

Definition

The verb συμμορφόω means 'to be conformed to' or 'to share the same form with.' It denotes a process of transformation where one thing takes on the characteristics or outward pattern of another. In its sole New Testament use in Philippians 3:10, it specifically describes the believer's deep, experiential identification with Christ, particularly in His sufferings and death, with the ultimate goal of also sharing in His resurrection. This conformity is not merely external imitation but an inward, spiritual reality shaped by relationship.

Biblical Usage

This word is used only once in the New Testament, in Philippians 3:10. Here, the Apostle Paul expresses his passionate desire 'to know him [Christ] and the power of his resurrection, and the fellowship of his sufferings, being conformed (συμμορφιζόμενος) to his death.' The usage is intensely personal and relational, describing the ongoing process of a believer's life being molded into the pattern of Christ's self-sacrificial death.

Etymology

Derived from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together with,' and the verb μορφόω (morphoō), from the root μορφή (morphē), meaning 'form' or 'shape.' The compound thus literally means 'to form together with' or 'to bring into a shared form.' It is closely related to σύμμορφος (symmorphos, G4832), an adjective meaning 'conformed to.'

Semantic Range

This word is theologically profound, central to understanding Christian sanctification and discipleship. It moves beyond moral effort to describe a mystical, spiritual union where the believer's life is progressively shaped by Christ's crucifixion. It underscores that suffering and death to self are integral to knowing Christ and anticipating resurrection glory. Understanding this Greek term enriches reading by highlighting that Christian growth is about being molded into Christ's likeness from the inside out.

In the Greco-Roman world, the concept of 'form' (morphē) could carry philosophical weight, relating to essential nature or outward manifestation. For Paul, using this term for conformity to Christ's death would have been striking, as the crucified Christ was a 'scandal' (1 Corinthians 1:23) in that culture. The word elevates a shameful execution into the defining pattern for a believer's life.

μορφόω (morphoō, G3445) — The simpler root verb meaning 'to form' or 'shape,' without the intensive 'together with' prefix. σύμμορφος (symmorphos, G4832) — The adjective form meaning 'conformed to,' describing a state rather than the process. μεταμορφόω (metamorphoō, G3339) — Means 'to transform' or 'change form,' often used for an inward renewal manifesting outwardly (Romans 12:2).

Word Details

Scripture References