θυρίς
a window-sill
Definition
θυρίς refers to a window, specifically a smaller opening or window-sill in a building's wall. In the New Testament, it describes the window from which Eutychus fell in Acts 20:9, likely an opening on an upper floor. In 2 Corinthians 11:33, it denotes the opening through which Paul escaped Damascus, probably a window in the city wall. The word emphasizes a physical aperture for light, air, or passage, not a large architectural feature.
Biblical Usage
This word appears only twice in the New Testament, both in narratives involving dramatic escapes or falls. In Acts 20:9, it is the window where Eutychus sat before falling asleep and to his death (later revived). In 2 Corinthians 11:33, Paul recounts being lowered in a basket through a θυρίς to escape Damascus. Both uses highlight perilous situations connected to these openings.
Etymology
Derived from θύρα (thyra, G2374), meaning 'door,' θυρίς is a diminutive form, literally 'a little door.' This etymology reflects its function as a smaller opening compared to a main entrance. It shares a root with words for doorway, emphasizing passage or access.
Semantic Range
While θυρίς itself is an ordinary object, its biblical occurrences are theologically significant. In Acts 20:9, the window sets the scene for Eutychus's fall and Paul's miraculous healing, underscoring God's power over death. In 2 Corinthians 11:33, it is part of Paul's 'humble escape,' illustrating his vulnerability and God's providence in preserving him for ministry amid persecution. Understanding these contexts enriches reading by connecting a simple architectural feature to narratives of divine intervention and apostolic endurance.
In the first-century Mediterranean world, windows like θυρίς were often simple, unglazed openings with shutters, located on upper floors or city walls. They provided light and ventilation but could be hazardous, as seen in Eutychus's fall. The window in Damascus's wall (2 Corinthians 11:33) was likely a small defensive opening, making Paul's escape a discreet, undignified act, contrasting with a heroic departure through a gate.
θύρα (thyra, G2374) — a door or entrance, a larger main opening. φῶς (phōs, G5457) — light; sometimes associated with windows as a source, but distinct as the illumination itself.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Dodson Greek-English Lexicon, a concise public-domain resource suitable for introductory word study. Brief glosses are supplemented by STEPBible TBESG data (CC BY 4.0). For advanced research, standard scholarly references include BDAG (Danker, 3rd ed.) and LSJ.
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