יְמִימָה
Jemimah, one of Job's daughters
Definition
Yᵉmîymâh (Jemimah) is the name of the firstborn daughter of Job after his restoration from suffering, as recorded in Job 42:14. The name is a proper noun used exclusively for this individual. Its meaning, derived from a root suggesting warmth or affection, is often interpreted as 'dove,' symbolizing innocence, peace, and beauty. In the context of the narrative, the naming of Jemimah, along with her sisters Keziah and Keren-Happuch, signifies the complete restoration and double blessing of Job's family and prosperity after his trials.
Biblical Usage
This word occurs only once in the Old Testament, in Job 42:14, where it functions strictly as a personal name for one of Job's three daughters. There are no other usages or contextual patterns, as it is a unique proper noun tied solely to this post-restoration narrative.
Etymology
The name Yᵉmîymâh likely derives from the same root as the Hebrew word for 'day' (yôm, H3117), connoting warmth. From this sense of 'warm' or 'affectionate,' it developed the metaphorical meaning of 'dove' (cf. yônâh, H3123), a bird often associated with gentleness and purity in Semitic cultures.
Semantic Range
The name Jemimah is theologically significant as part of the culmination of Job's story of redemption. Her naming, meaning 'dove,' alongside her sisters' luxurious names, visually represents God's restorative grace and the peace (shalom) bestowed upon Job after faithful endurance. Understanding the Hebrew meaning enriches the reading of Job 42 by highlighting how the new family members themselves are symbolic blessings, embodying beauty and tranquility restored.
In ancient Near Eastern culture, names were often descriptive and carried deep meaning. Naming a daughter 'Dove' would associate her with attributes highly valued in the culture: beauty, gentleness, and innocence. The fact that Job's daughters, unlike his sons, are named and noted for their exceptional beauty (Job 42:15) is itself culturally noteworthy, emphasizing their special place in the restored family.
יוֹנָה (yônâh, H3123) — The common Hebrew noun for 'dove' or 'pigeon,' whereas Yᵉmîymâh is a proper name derived from this concept.
Word Details
How this works
Hebrew definitions are from Brown-Driver-Briggs (1906) and Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (1890), both public domain. BDB was groundbreaking for its era but reflects 19th-century assumptions about Semitic etymology. Modern scholarship (HALOT, DCH) has revised many entries. Use these definitions as a starting point for exploration, not as the final word on a term's meaning in context.
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