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Bible Lexiconזָזָא
BDB / Strong's (1906 / 1890)H2117noun

זָזָא

zâzâʼ[zaw-zaw']

Zaza, an Israelite

Definition

Zaza is a proper name of a minor figure in the Old Testament, appearing only once as a descendant of Judah. He is listed as a son of Jonathan, who was the son of Jerahmeel, within the extensive genealogical records of 1 Chronicles 2:33. The name itself likely carries a positive connotation, meaning 'prominent' or 'shining.' As a proper noun, it refers exclusively to this specific individual within the biblical narrative, with no other attested meanings or senses.

Biblical Usage

This word is used a single time in the entire Old Testament, in the genealogical list of 1 Chronicles 2:33. Its usage is purely onomastic (name-giving) within a chronicle of the tribe of Judah's lineage. There are no patterns of usage beyond this one occurrence in a historical record.

Etymology

The name Zaza (זָזָא) is likely derived from the Hebrew root זִיז (zîyz, H2123), which conveys the idea of something that is prominent, moving, or sparkling. This root is seen in words referring to abundance or something that stands out. The name's formation suggests a meaning like 'the prominent one' or 'the shining one,' a common type of meaningful name-giving in Hebrew culture.

Semantic Range

In ancient Israelite culture, names were often significant and descriptive. A name like Zaza, implying prominence, may have reflected parental hopes for the child's character or destiny. Its inclusion in the detailed genealogy of 1 Chronicles underscores the importance of family lineage and tribal identity for the post-exilic community, preserving the memory of even minor individuals within God's covenant people.

As a unique proper name, Zaza has no direct synonyms. It is one among many Hebrew personal names recorded in genealogies.

Word Details

Strong's NumberH2117
Part of Speechnoun
Hebrewזָזָא
Transliterationzâzâʼ
Pronunciationzaw-zaw'
How this works

Hebrew definitions are from Brown-Driver-Briggs (1906) and Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (1890), both public domain. BDB was groundbreaking for its era but reflects 19th-century assumptions about Semitic etymology. Modern scholarship (HALOT, DCH) has revised many entries. Use these definitions as a starting point for exploration, not as the final word on a term's meaning in context.

Full methodology & sources →

Scripture References

Appears in 1 verse in the Bible
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