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Bible Lexiconזִיזָה
BDB / Strong's (1906 / 1890)H2125noun

זִיזָה

Zîyzâh[zee-zaw']

Zizah, an Israelite

Definition

Zizah is a proper name referring to an Israelite man, a descendant of Levi through Gershon. He is mentioned only once in the Bible as one of the four sons of Shimei, a Levitical leader (1 Chronicles 23:11). The name appears in a list detailing the organization of the Levites for temple service during the reign of King David. As a variant form of the name Ziza (H2124), it carries the same basic meaning and identification.

Biblical Usage

This word is used exclusively as a proper name in the Old Testament, occurring only in 1 Chronicles 23:11. It appears within a genealogical and administrative list that assigns duties to the Levitical families for the temple worship established by David. The context is purely historical and genealogical, with no narrative or dialogical usage.

Etymology

The name זִיזָה (Zîyzâh) is a variant spelling or feminine form of the masculine name זִיזָא (Zîyzâ', H2124). Both names likely derive from the root זוּז (zûz), meaning 'to move' or 'to depart,' possibly suggesting a sense of 'abundance' or 'movement.' It is a proper name without a developed semantic range beyond personal identification.

Semantic Range

In ancient Israelite culture, names often carried meaning or reflected circumstances. As a Levitical name listed in an official temple roster, Zizah represents the importance of lineage and assigned sacred duty within the community. His inclusion signifies the meticulous organization of worship roles, emphasizing that temple service was a hereditary and solemn responsibility for specific families.

זִיזָא (Zîyzâ', H2124) — The masculine/base form of the same name, referring to a different individual, a son of Rehoboam (2 Chronicles 11:20).

Word Details

Strong's NumberH2125
Part of Speechnoun
Hebrewזִיזָה
TransliterationZîyzâh
Pronunciationzee-zaw'
How this works

Hebrew definitions are from Brown-Driver-Briggs (1906) and Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (1890), both public domain. BDB was groundbreaking for its era but reflects 19th-century assumptions about Semitic etymology. Modern scholarship (HALOT, DCH) has revised many entries. Use these definitions as a starting point for exploration, not as the final word on a term's meaning in context.

Full methodology & sources →

Scripture References

Appears in 1 verse in the Bible
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