Luke 4:26: Meaning Explained
‹But unto none of them was Elias sent, save unto Sarepta,› a city ‹of Sidon, unto a woman› that was ‹a widow.›
What’s Happening Here
God had Elijah help a non-Jewish widow from Sidon, not the Jewish widows. This showed that God cares about everyone, not just his chosen people.
Key Words
Why It Matters
Jesus was saying that God helps whoever has faith, not just people from a certain group. He was suggesting he would do the same.
Did You Know?
Elijah went to Zarephath and helped a widow and her son survive the famine. God provided food for them through a miracle.
Tradition Spectrum
Word Study
Cross References
Frequently asked questions
What does Luke 4:26 mean?
During that famine, Elijah wasn't sent to help the widows in Israel. Instead, God sent him to help a widow from a foreign country, Zarephath.
What is the context of Luke 4:26?
God had Elijah help a non-Jewish widow from Sidon, not the Jewish widows. This showed that God cares about everyone, not just his chosen people.
Why does Luke 4:26 matter?
Jesus was saying that God helps whoever has faith, not just people from a certain group. He was suggesting he would do the same.
What's a surprising detail about Luke 4:26?
Elijah went to Zarephath and helped a widow and her son survive the famine. God provided food for them through a miracle.
References
- Orr, J. (ed.) (1915) The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Chicago: Howard-Severance Company. [Public Domain]
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Church of England (1769) The Holy Bible, Authorized (King James) Version. [Public Domain]
Commentary on Luke 4:26
For when a famine came upon the people of Israel, i. e. of hearing the word of God, a prophet came to a widow, of whom it is said, For the desolate hath many more children than she which hath an husband; (Isa. 54:1, Gal. 4:27.) and when he had come, he multiplies her bread and her nourishment.
(Hom. 2. de jejun. Hom. de fame.) For when he beheld the great disgrace that arose from universal plenty, he brought a famine that the people might fast, by which he checked their sin which was exceeding great. But crows were made the ministers of food to the righteous, which are wont to steal the food of others. (Hom. in div.) Every widowed soul, bereft of virtue and divine knowledge, as soon as she receives the divine word, knowing her own failings, learns to nourish it with the bread of virtue, and to water the teaching of virtue from the fountain of life.
Therefore, the Savior excuses that he has not worked any miracles of virtue in his own country, so that no one might think that he should have a lower affection for his country. For he could not fail to love his fellow citizens, since he loved all. But those who envy have cast themselves out, through their lack of love for their country. For love does not envy... does not boast (1 Corinthians 13:4). However, the homeland is not devoid of divine blessings. For what greater miracle is there than that Christ was born in her? Therefore, see what evil envy brings. A homeland is judged unworthy because of envy, where a citizen works, which was worthy for the birth of the Son of God.
But the Saviour purposely excuses Himself for not working miracles in His own country, that no one might suppose that love of country is a thing to be lightly esteemed by us. For it follows, But he says, Verily I say unto you, that no prophet is accepted in his own country. But this is given for an example, that in vain can you expect the aid of Divine mercy, if you grudge to others the fruits of their virtue. The Lord despises the envious, and withdraws the miracles of His power from them that are jealous of His divine blessings in others. For our Lord's Incarnation is an evidence of His divinity, and His invisible things are proved to us by those which are visible. See then what evils envy…
(Hom. 48. in Matt.) When our Lord came to Nazareth, He refrains from miracles, lest He should provoke the people to greater malice. But He sets before them His teaching no less wonderful than His miracles. For there was a certain ineffable grace in our Saviour's words which softened the hearts of the hearers. Hence it is said, And they all bare him witness. (ubi sup.) But foolish men though wondering at the power of His words little esteemed Him because of His reputed father. Hence it follows, And they said, Is not this the son of Joseph? (ubi sup.) For though after a long time and when He had begun to show forth His miracles, He came to them; they did not receive Him, but again were inflame…
Jesus rebuked them, therefore, for asking so foolishly, “Isn’t this Joseph’s son?” Keeping to the goal of his teaching, he says, “Truly, I tell you, that no prophet is acceptable in his country.” As I have mentioned, certain Jews affirmed that the prophecies relating to Christ had been fulfilled in the holy prophets or in certain of their own more distinguished men. For their good, he draws them away from such a supposition. He said that Elijah had been sent to a single widow and that the prophet Elisha had healed but one leper, Naaman the Syrian. By these he refers to the church of the heathen, who were about to accept him and be healed of their leprosy, by reason of Israel’s remaining impe…
They bare Him witness that it was truly He, as He had said, of whom the prophet had spoken. Now that Christ is called a Prophet in the Scriptures, Moses bears witness, saying, God shall raise up a Prophet unto you from among your brethren. (Deut. 18:15.) Sidonia signifies a vain pursuit, Sarepta fire, or scarcity of bread. By all which things the Gentiles are signified, who, given up to vain pursuits, (following gain and worldly business,) were suffering from the flames of fleshly lusts, and the want of spiritual bread, until Elias, (i. e. the word of prophecy,) now that the interpretation of the Scriptures had ceased because of the faithlessness of the Jews, came to the Church, that being r…
might fast, by which he checked their sin which was exceed- Hom. de ing great But crows were made the ministers of food to the £kme * righteous, which are wont to steal the food of others. Ch&ys. But when the stream was dried up by which the Chrya. cup of the righteous man was filled, God said, Go to Sarepta, p”™^ 111 a city of Sidon ; there I will command a widow woman to feed BlL you. As it follows. But to none of them was Elias sent , save unto Sarepta , a city of Sidon, unto a woman that was a widow . And this was brought to pass by a particular appointment of God. For God made Him go a long journey, as far as Sidon, in order that having seen the famine of the country he should ask for r…