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Jeremiah

Both TestamentsDivided MonarchyMaleProphetSon

Jeremiah, the son of Hilkiah, was a prophet who ministered during the reigns of the last kings of Judah, warning of the Babylonian exile and calling for repentance.

Jeremiah illustration
Jeremiah

Biography

Jeremiah son of Hilkiah was a Levitical priest from Anathoth in Benjamin, called by God to prophetic ministry before his birth (Jeremiah 1:5). He ministered from the reign of Josiah through the fall of Jerusalem in 586 BC and beyond, spanning the reigns of Jehoahaz, Jehoiakim, Jehoiachin, and Zedekiah. Known as the 'weeping prophet,' Jeremiah preached an unpopular message of imminent judgment, called Judah to repentance, and foresaw the seventy-year exile (Jeremiah 25:11). He suffered imprisonment, public ridicule, and near-martyrdom for his faithfulness. He also proclaimed a New Covenant, the most explicit pre-exilic promise of a future inward transformation of God's people (Jeremiah 31:31-34), a passage cited extensively in the New Testament book of Hebrews.

Significance

Jeremiah occupies a towering place in biblical theology. His prophecy of the New Covenant (Jeremiah 31:31-34), quoted in Hebrews 8:8-12 and 10:16-17, is the clearest Old Testament anticipation of the gospel transformation accomplished through Christ. His ministry demonstrates that faithfulness to God's Word does not guarantee earthly success or acceptance, but is nonetheless indispensable. Jeremiah also models lament as a legitimate spiritual discipline, as his confessions and complaints before God reveal authentic faith that wrestles honestly with suffering. His life prefigures Christ's own rejection by his people and his bearing of sorrow for their sake.

Authority Records
FatherHilkiah

Verse Appearances (124)

Jeremiah

Jeremiah 1:1Jeremiah 1:11Jeremiah 7:1Jeremiah 11:1Jeremiah 14:1Jeremiah 18:1Jeremiah 18:18Jeremiah 19:14Jeremiah 20:1Jeremiah 20:2Jeremiah 20:3Jeremiah 21:1Jeremiah 21:3Jeremiah 24:3Jeremiah 25:1Jeremiah 25:2Jeremiah 25:13Jeremiah 26:7Jeremiah 26:8Jeremiah 26:9Jeremiah 26:12Jeremiah 26:20Jeremiah 26:24Jeremiah 27:1Jeremiah 28:5Jeremiah 28:6Jeremiah 28:10Jeremiah 28:11Jeremiah 28:12Jeremiah 28:15Jeremiah 29:1Jeremiah 29:27Jeremiah 29:29Jeremiah 29:30Jeremiah 30:1Jeremiah 32:1Jeremiah 32:2Jeremiah 32:6Jeremiah 32:26Jeremiah 33:1Jeremiah 33:19Jeremiah 33:23Jeremiah 34:1Jeremiah 34:6Jeremiah 34:8Jeremiah 34:12Jeremiah 35:1Jeremiah 35:12Jeremiah 35:18Jeremiah 36:1Jeremiah 36:4Jeremiah 36:5Jeremiah 36:8Jeremiah 36:10Jeremiah 36:19Jeremiah 36:26Jeremiah 36:27Jeremiah 36:32Jeremiah 37:2Jeremiah 37:3Jeremiah 37:4Jeremiah 37:6Jeremiah 37:12Jeremiah 37:13Jeremiah 37:14Jeremiah 37:15Jeremiah 37:16Jeremiah 37:17Jeremiah 37:18Jeremiah 37:21Jeremiah 38:1Jeremiah 38:6Jeremiah 38:7Jeremiah 38:9Jeremiah 38:10Jeremiah 38:11Jeremiah 38:12Jeremiah 38:13Jeremiah 38:14Jeremiah 38:15Jeremiah 38:16Jeremiah 38:17Jeremiah 38:19Jeremiah 38:20Jeremiah 38:24Jeremiah 38:27Jeremiah 38:28Jeremiah 39:11Jeremiah 39:14Jeremiah 39:15Jeremiah 40:1Jeremiah 40:2Jeremiah 40:6Jeremiah 42:2Jeremiah 42:4Jeremiah 42:5Jeremiah 42:7Jeremiah 43:1Jeremiah 43:2Jeremiah 43:6Jeremiah 43:8Jeremiah 44:1Jeremiah 44:15Jeremiah 44:20Jeremiah 44:24Jeremiah 45:1Jeremiah 46:1Jeremiah 46:13Jeremiah 47:1Jeremiah 49:34Jeremiah 50:1Jeremiah 51:59Jeremiah 51:60Jeremiah 51:61Jeremiah 51:64

References

  1. Orr, J. (ed.) (1915) The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Chicago: Howard-Severance Company. [Public Domain]
  2. Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Individualised Proper Names with all References (TIPNR). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
  3. Wikidata contributors (n.d.) Wikidata. Available at: https://www.wikidata.org. [CC0]
  4. Church of England (1769) The Holy Bible, Authorized (King James) Version. [Public Domain]
  5. William L. Holladay (1986) Jeremiah 1: A Commentary on the Book of the Prophet Jeremiah, Chapters 1-25 (Hermeneia). doi:10.2307/3267639.Exhaustive critical commentary analyzing Jeremiah's oracles, confessions, and compositional history.
  6. Jack R. Lundbom (1999) Jeremiah 1-20. Anchor Bible, vol. 21A.Detailed rhetorical and philological commentary on the early Jeremianic material.
  7. Robert P. Carroll (1986) Jeremiah: A Commentary. Old Testament Library.Radical tradition-historical reading arguing for extensive Deuteronomistic shaping of the Jeremiah tradition.
  8. Kathleen M. O'Connor (1988) The Confessions of Jeremiah: Their Interpretation and Role in Chapters 1-25. doi:10.2307/1518644.Literary analysis of the confessions as a window into prophetic identity.

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