Shallum
Shallum, the son of Hallohesh and ruler of half the district of Jerusalem, repaired a section of the city wall along with his daughters.
Biography
Shallum son of Hallohesh served as ruler of half the district of Jerusalem during Nehemiah's governorship and is recorded in Nehemiah 3:12 as having repaired a section of Jerusalem's wall. His contribution to the reconstruction effort is notable for a remarkable detail: he carried out the work alongside his daughters, a singular mention in Nehemiah's building register that distinguishes his household from all other construction teams. As a district ruler, Shallum held civic administrative authority over a portion of Jerusalem's population, making his personal participation in the physical labor of rebuilding an act of servant leadership. The involvement of his daughters challenges assumptions about gendered labor in ancient Israelite society and highlights the all-hands nature of Nehemiah's mission, in which communal restoration demanded the participation of every segment of society.
Significance
Shallum's repair of the Jerusalem wall alongside his daughters (Nehemiah 3:12) carries significant theological and social weight. In a patriarchal society, the explicit mention of daughters as co-laborers in the sacred work of rebuilding Jerusalem is striking and may reflect the Spirit of God's willingness to use all members of the covenant community in His redemptive purposes, regardless of social convention. This episode anticipates the New Testament's affirmation that in Christ there is neither male nor female in terms of participation in the kingdom's mission (Galatians 3:28). Shallum's family demonstrates that covenantal fidelity is expressed not only in worship and law-keeping but in sacrificial, practical labor for the community's flourishing, a model of holistic discipleship and shared vocation.
Verse Appearances (1)
Nehemiah
References
- Orr, J. (ed.) (1915) The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Chicago: Howard-Severance Company. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Individualised Proper Names with all References (TIPNR). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Wikidata contributors (n.d.) Wikidata. Available at: https://www.wikidata.org. [CC0]
- Church of England (1769) The Holy Bible, Authorized (King James) Version. [Public Domain]
