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Zebedee

New TestamentNew TestamentMaleFather

Zebedee was the father of James and John, two of Jesus' twelve apostles, and was a fisherman by trade.

Zebedee illustration
Zebedee

Biography

Zebedee was a fisherman of Galilee and the father of the apostles James and John, two of Jesus' closest disciples. He operated a fishing business on the Sea of Galilee substantial enough to employ hired workers (Mark 1:20), suggesting a family of some economic standing within the Galilean fishing industry. When Jesus called James and John to follow him, they immediately left their boat, and their father, to become disciples (Matthew 4:21-22). Zebedee appears briefly in the Gospel narratives; his wife Salome (traditionally identified in Mark 15:40 and Matthew 27:56) was among the women who followed Jesus, witnessed the crucifixion, and came to the tomb on resurrection morning. Zebedee thus lost not only his two sons but also his wife to the demands of Jesus' ministry.

Significance

Zebedee occupies a quietly poignant place in the Gospel narrative as the father who watched his sons depart to follow an itinerant rabbi, and who may have come to understand, through the witness of his wife Salome, the significance of what his family had given. His story raises profound questions about sacrifice and calling: the kingdom of God requires not only those who are called, but also those who are left behind. The willingness of James and John to immediately leave their father's boat (Matthew 4:22) has long been interpreted as a model of radical discipleship. Zebedee's household became one of the first families wholly given over to the cause of Jesus.

Authority Records
SpouseSalomeChildSt. James the ElderChildJohn the ApostleChildJohn the Evangelist

Verse Appearances (11)

References

  1. Orr, J. (ed.) (1915) The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Chicago: Howard-Severance Company. [Public Domain]
  2. Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Individualised Proper Names with all References (TIPNR). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
  3. Wikidata contributors (n.d.) Wikidata. Available at: https://www.wikidata.org. [CC0]
  4. Church of England (1769) The Holy Bible, Authorized (King James) Version. [Public Domain]

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