Abide (Hastings' Dictionary)
In AV wid RV 'abide' U used both transitively and intransitively. 1. As a trans, verb in two senses : (a) to await, be in store for, as Ac 2u^ ' Bonds and afilictions abide me'; cf. Ps 37» (Pr. Bk.) 'They that patiently abide the Lord.' (b) To withstand, endure, as Jer 10"" ' The nations shall not be able to abide His indignation ' ; Mai 3^ ' But who may abide the day of His coming ! ' Cf. ' They cannot abide to hear of altering,' Pref.
to AV 1611 ; ' Nature cannot abide that any place should be empty,' H. Smith (1593), Serm. 97. 2. As an intrans. verb in three senses : (a) to continue in the place or in the state in which one now is, as Ac 27" ' Except these abide in the ship ' j Jn 12^ ' Ex- cept a corn of wheat fall into the ground, and die, it abideth alone ' ; 1 Co 7" ' She is happier if she so abide ' ; 2 Mac 7" ' abide a while, and behold his great power.'
(6) To dwell, reside, as Lk 8" ' And wore no clothes, neither abode in any house, but in the tombs'; Ps 61 'I will abide (KV 'dwell') in Thy tabernacle for ever'; Jn 8" ' And the bond-servant abideth not in the house for ever : the son abideth for ever' ; Jn 15" ' Ho that abideth in Me, and I in him.' (c) To last, endure (esp. in the face of trial, cf. 1 (6), above), as 1 Co 3' 'If any man's work abide'; Ps 119" ' Thou hast established the earth, and it abideth.' Abiding, as an adj.
, is used by KV, He lU** 'a better possession and an a. one,' and 13" ' an a. city ' ; as a noun it is found 1 Es 8" ' they have given us a sure a. in Jewry.' J. Hastings.
This topic also has an entry in the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Both articles offer independent scholarly perspectives.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia on Abide
Abide a-bid': Old English word signifying progressively to "await," "remain," "lodge," "sojourn," "dwell," "continue," "endure"; represented richly in Old Testament (King James Version) by 12 Hebrew and in New Testament by as many Greek words. In the Revised Version (British and American) displaced often by words meaning "to sojourn," "dwell," "encamp." The Hebrew and Greek originals in most frequent use are yashabh, "to dwell"; meno, "to remain." "Abide (sit or tarry) ye here" (Ge 22:5); "The earth abide (continueth) forever" (Ec 1:4); "Who can abide (bear or endure) the day?" (Mal 3:2); "Afflictions abide (await) me" (Ac 20:23). The past tense abode, in frequent use, has the same meaning. "His bow abide (remained) in strength" (Ge 49:24); "There he abide" (dwelt) (Joh 10:40). ⇒See a list of verses on ABI in the Bible. Abode, as a noun (Greek mone) twice in New Testament: "make our abide with him" (Joh 14:23); "mansions," the Revised Version, margin "abiding-places" Joh 14:2). The soul of the true disciple and heaven are dwelling-places of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Dwight M.…
References
- Orr, J. (ed.) (1915) The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Chicago: Howard-Severance Company. [Public Domain]
- Easton, M.G. (1893) Easton's Bible Dictionary. 3rd edn. Thomas Nelson. [Public Domain]
- Nave, O.J. (1897) Nave's Topical Bible. Topical Bible Publishing Co.. [Public Domain]
- Hastings, J. (ed.) (1909) A Dictionary of the Bible. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Smith, W. (ed.) (1884) Smith's Bible Dictionary. London: John Murray. [Public Domain]
- Fausset, A.R. (1878) Fausset's Bible Dictionary. [Public Domain]A Critical and Expository Bible Cyclopaedia
