Destruction (Hastings' Dictionary)
See Ahaddon. DETERMINATE Only Ac 2» 'the d. counsel • This is the eente In which the paasage ia tal(en by 0^. Heb. Lax. {9.V. riiDr\\ ' ha lived as do one desired.' and foreknowledge of God' (•^pufi^vos, fr. optfu, to mark a buund^uy, fix, apiioint. The closest parallel is Lk 22-'- ' the Son of man indeed goeth, as it hath been determined ' RV, Gr. Kara r j i}piaixivov). ' Determinate' is Tindale's word, whom all the VSS follow ; but Wyclif has the form we should now employ 'determyned.'
Chaucer has ' determinat ' in the same sense, as Astrolabe, I. xxi. 7 : ' sterres fixes, with hir longitudes and lati- tudes determinat ' ; and cf. Shaks. Twelfth Night, II. i. 10 : ' My determinate voj'age is mere extrava- gancy.' Determination, Zeph 3' 'my d. is to gather the nations ' (ts^y'a, lit. ' judgement,' as RVm) ; 2 Es 10" ' if thou shalt acknowledge the d. of God to be just' {terminus, lit. 'end,' RV ' decree ' ; cf. Ja 5" ' ye have seen the end of the Lord,' tAos).
Determine was common about 1611 in the sense of 'end,' ' terminate ' ; but in AV only the derived meanings are found, fix, decide, resolve. In AV Pref. the obsolete construction with ' of ' is used : ' For as it is a fault of incredulity, to doubt of those things that are evident ; so to determine of such things as the Spirit of God hath left (even in the judgement of the judicious) questionable, can be no less than presumption.' J. Hastings.
This topic also has an entry in the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Both articles offer independent scholarly perspectives.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia on Destruction
Destruction de-struk'-shun: In the King James Version this word translates over 30 Hebrew words in the Old Testament, and 4 words in the New Testament. Of these the most interesting, as having a technical sense, is 'abhaddon (from verb 'abhadh, "to be lost," "to perish"). It is found 6 times in the Wisdom Literature, and nowhere else in the Old Testament; compare Re 9:11. ⇒See the definition of destruction in the KJV Dictionary See ABADDON. DESTRUCTION, CITY OF; HELIOPOLIS or CITY OF THE SUN ⇒See also the McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia. (Isa 19:18). See ASTRONOMY, sec. I, 2; IR-HA-HERES; ON.
References
- Orr, J. (ed.) (1915) The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Chicago: Howard-Severance Company. [Public Domain]
- Easton, M.G. (1893) Easton's Bible Dictionary. 3rd edn. Thomas Nelson. [Public Domain]
- Nave, O.J. (1897) Nave's Topical Bible. Topical Bible Publishing Co.. [Public Domain]
- Hastings, J. (ed.) (1909) A Dictionary of the Bible. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Smith, W. (ed.) (1884) Smith's Bible Dictionary. London: John Murray. [Public Domain]
- Fausset, A.R. (1878) Fausset's Bible Dictionary. [Public Domain]A Critical and Expository Bible Cyclopaedia
