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Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible (1898–1904) · Public Domain

Telaim (Hastings' Dictionary)

Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible (1898–1904)· Public Domain

The place at which S.aul concentrated liis forces, and numbered his fighting men before his camiiaign against the Amalekites (1 S 15*). The LXX reads Gilgal for Telaim, and Josephus (Ant. VI. vii. 2) also makes GUgal the place of assembly. Gilgal, however, though so frequently mentioned in connexion with the history of Saul, would be an inconvenient mustering-place for a force about to oiperate against the Amalekites in the desert S. of Palestine.

Still it is possible that Saul may have started from the sanctuary to which he returned with his prisoner and booty. A more suitable locality for the place of assembly would, however, be in the Negeb, or Soutli ; and here lay Telem (Jos IS-'), with which Telaim is prob.ably identical. So Wellhausen, Driver, and liudde, who prefer to point o.-tj'o. Wellhausen reads o^o also in 1 S 15' for ■ij'"!!!. The same read- in" should also probably be found in 1 S 27* (see Wellh. and Driver, ad lo'c.

, and Hommel, A HT 243). C. W. Wilson. TELASSAR (hsn'?!? 2 K 19", -iz^i} Is 37" ' hill of Asshur ' ; B Qa^aBiv, A tiaXturcrip ; Thelassar, Tha- lassar). — A town, inhabited by 'the children of Eden ' (see Eden), which had been conquered by Sennacherib's forefathers, and was in the possession of the Assyrians during that monarch's reign (2 K lO", Is 37'-). It is iniiMlioned with Gozan, Haran, and Rezeph — places in Western Mesopotamia. In this direction lay Beth-Eden, or Bit-'Adini (see art.

Edkn, vol. i. p. 642''), a district between the Euphrates and the Belik. It probably stretched along both banks of the I'^uphrates, between Balis and Birejik. In the inscrii)ti()ns, Gozan, Haran, Kezeph, and BSt-'Adini are stated to have been de- stroyed by Sennacherib's forefathers — a fact which harmonizes well with what is said in 2 Kings and Isaiah (Schrader, KAT^ 327). A olace of this name (Til-ASiuri) is mentioned by 1 iglath-pileser III. (Ann. 176, ed. Rost, of. Nimr. ii.

a 23) ; but this .seems to have wen in Babylonia. The name is, however, as Schrader remarks, one that might have been given to any place at which a temple had been built to Asshur ; and the Til-ASiuri. which Esarhaddon speaks of having conquered (KIB ii. 219), near tlie land of the Mitanni, as Del. (Parad. 304) remarks, suits better. C. W. Wilson.

Also in the Encyclopedia
Telaim — ISBE (1915) article

This topic also has an entry in the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Both articles offer independent scholarly perspectives.

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia on Telaim

Telaim te-la'-im (ha-tela'-im "the young lambs"; en Galgalois): The place where Saul "summoned the people, and numbered them" (1Sa 15:4) before his attack on Agag, king of the Amalekites. Some authorities read "Telam" for "Havilah" in verse 7 and also find this name in 1Sa 27:8 instead of me`olam. In Septuagint and Josephus (Ant., VI, vii, 2) Gilgal occurs instead of Telaim, on what ground is not known. Probably Telaim is identical with TELEM (which see), though the former may have been the name of a Bedouin tribe inhabiting the latter district. Compare Dhallam Arabs now found South of Tell el-Milch. ⇒See a list of verses on TELAIM in the Bible. E. W. G. Masterman ⇒See also the McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia.

Smith's Bible Dictionary on Telaim

(lambs), the place at which Saul collected and numbered his forces before his attack on Amalek, (1 Samuel 16:4) may be identical with Telem, which see.

Fausset's Bible Dictionary on Telaim

Where Saul numbered his host before attacking Amalek (1Sa 15:4). Same as Telera probably. Septuagint and Josephus read Gilgal; but no Hebrew manuscript sanctions this.

References

  1. Orr, J. (ed.) (1915) The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Chicago: Howard-Severance Company. [Public Domain]
  2. Easton, M.G. (1893) Easton's Bible Dictionary. 3rd edn. Thomas Nelson. [Public Domain]
  3. Nave, O.J. (1897) Nave's Topical Bible. Topical Bible Publishing Co.. [Public Domain]
  4. Hastings, J. (ed.) (1909) A Dictionary of the Bible. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
  5. Smith, W. (ed.) (1884) Smith's Bible Dictionary. London: John Murray. [Public Domain]
  6. Fausset, A.R. (1878) Fausset's Bible Dictionary. [Public Domain]A Critical and Expository Bible Cyclopaedia

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