Vagabond (Hastings' Dictionary)
This English word ia nsed in AV in the sense of wanderer (Lat. rayabundus, from vagari to wander). It is applied to Cain, Gn 4''' ' A fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth ' (n;; yj, LXX rriyai' xal rp^fiuv, Symra. ivir- Taros itai d/cardtrTaTOS, Vulg. vagus etprojuqus, Tind. ' A vagabunde and a rennagate,' liV ' A fugitive and a wanderer '), 4" ; Ps 109'" ' Let his children be continually vagabonds, and beg ' (vjj lyii; yi:] ; Cov.
' Let his children be vagabundes and begg their bred'). So in Jg 11' Cov. 'There resorted unto him [Jephthah] vagabundes, and weiite out with him'; Fuller, Huly War, 206, 'Being to shape their course into Palestine, they went into Prance ; showing the}- hailavertigo in their heads, mistaking the West for the East ; or else, that like vagabonds they were never out of their way ' ; Uoldsmith, Citizen, vii.
' He who goes from country to country, guided by the blind impulse of curiosity, is onl}' a vagabond.' The atij. occurs in Ac 19" 'Certain of the vagabond Jews, exorcists' {tCiv TrtpKpxoiUrwi' 'Ion- iaiuM', i:V 'strolling'). So Melvill, Diary, 361, 'To take order with the pure r = poor] that there be not vagabund beggirs' ; Shaks. Ant. and Clcop. 1. iv. 45 — ' Lilt) to k rat^bond flag upon the stream.' J. Hastings.
This topic also has an entry in the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Both articles offer independent scholarly perspectives.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia on Vagabond
Vagabond vag'-a-bond (nudh, "to wander"): The word is used in the curse pronounced on Cain (Ge 4:12,14). the Revised Version (British and American) substitutes in each case "wanderer," but in Ps 109:10 it retains "vagabonds." "Vagabond Jews" (perierchomai; the Revised Version (British and American) "strolling Jews") were persons who traveled about as professional exorcists (Ac 19:13). ⇒See the definition of vagabond in the KJV Dictionary
References
- Orr, J. (ed.) (1915) The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Chicago: Howard-Severance Company. [Public Domain]
- Easton, M.G. (1893) Easton's Bible Dictionary. 3rd edn. Thomas Nelson. [Public Domain]
- Nave, O.J. (1897) Nave's Topical Bible. Topical Bible Publishing Co.. [Public Domain]
- Hastings, J. (ed.) (1909) A Dictionary of the Bible. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Smith, W. (ed.) (1884) Smith's Bible Dictionary. London: John Murray. [Public Domain]
- Fausset, A.R. (1878) Fausset's Bible Dictionary. [Public Domain]A Critical and Expository Bible Cyclopaedia
