What does the Hebrew prefix 'ish' mean in the Bible?

In Hebrew, 'ish' (אִישׁ) is a common word meaning 'man' or 'husband.' When used as a prefix in proper names, it means 'man of' or collectively 'men of,' indicating a person's character, origin, or association. For example, Ish-bosheth means 'man of shame' (2 Samuel 2:8).

Where are names with the prefix 'ish' found in the Bible?

Names with the prefix 'ish' appear in the Old Testament, primarily in historical books. Key examples include Ish-bosheth, a son of King Saul (2 Samuel 2:8-10), and the place name Ish-tob (meaning 'men of Tob'), referenced in 2 Samuel 10:6, 8.

Why is understanding the prefix 'ish' important for Bible study?

Understanding 'ish' helps reveal the meaning and significance of biblical names, offering insight into a person's identity or a group's origin. This linguistic knowledge enriches our reading of historical narratives and the cultural context of the Old Testament.

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Ish

Ish ('ish): In the following Hebrew proper names, a prefix meaning "man of," or, collectively, "men of": Ish-bosheth, Ishhod, Ish-tob (but the Revised Version (British and American) correctly "the men of Tob"). See also ESHBAAL; ESHBAN; ISCARIOT.

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