Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem
AbrahamicChristianbuildingMiddle East339 CE - present
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Location
Modern Name
Church of the Nativity
Country
Palestinian Territories
Region
Middle East
Coordinates
31.7043, 35.2074
Era
339 CE - present
Site Type
Building
About
Built over the grotto traditionally identified as the birthplace of Jesus of Nazareth, the oldest continuously operating Christian church in the world.
Significance
The Nativity grotto is one of Christianity's most sacred spaces; the church has been a pilgrimage destination since the 4th century.
History & Historical Arc
Constantine and Helena built the first basilica in 339 CE; it was expanded by Justinian I in 565; largely spared by Arab…
Archaeological Notes
The floor mosaics of the Constantinian basilica are visible through trapdoors in the current nave floor; the cave below …
Key Features & Structures
- Nativity Grotto with silver star
- Door of Humility (low entrance)
Visitor Information
Free entry; long queues for the Grotto; open daily; shared by three Christian denominations; modest dress required.
Related Figures
Jesus of NazarethConstantine IHelenaJerome (translated Vulgate nearby)
Source References
- Luke 2:1-20
- Matthew 2:1-12
- Micah 5:2