Knossos
Location
About
The largest Bronze Age archaeological site on Crete, Knossos was the political and ceremonial center of the Minoan civilization (approximately 1900-1375 BCE). The palace complex of 1,300+ rooms inspired the Greek myth of the Labyrinth of the Minotaur. Arthur Evans's controversial reconstructions have restored the multi-story palace with its distinctive Minoan columns, bull friezes, and throne room, making it one of the most atmospheric archaeological sites in Europe.
Significance
Knossos was the seat of the legendary King Minos and the probable origin of the Minotaur myth — the monster at the center of the Labyrinth who was slain by Theseus. The Minoan civilization that flourished here was Europe's first advanced civilization, developing writing (Linear A, still undeciphered), sophisticated plumbing, multi-story buildings, and artistic traditions that influenced later Greek art. The palace's complex corridor layout inspired the 'labyrinth' concept in all of Western cultural tradition.
History & Historical Arc
The first palace was built around 1900 BCE. A catastrophic earthquake around 1700 BCE destroyed it; the 'New Palace' was…
Archaeological Notes
Evans's excavations revealed the throne room (with alabaster throne in situ), grand staircase, queen's megaron with dolp…
Key Features & Structures
- Throne Room (alabaster throne in situ)
- Grand Staircase (Evans reconstruction)
Visitor Information
Open daily. 5 km south of Heraklion. UNESCO tentative list. Heraklion Museum essential companion (holds all original fre…
Related Figures
In the Bible
Source References
- Evans, The Palace of Minos (4 vols., 1921-1935)
- Thucydides 1.4 (Minoan thalassocracy)