Daub (Hastings' Dictionary)
To daul), from Lat. dealbare (de down, (j?hi<s white), is properly to rub down a wall with whitewash. But in Engli.sh the word has always been u.sed for wa.shing or plastering with any avail- able substance. It is now used, even in its literal sense, contemptuously. It has always been used to describe bad writing, as Mnrprel. Ep. (1589), 'When men have a gift in writing, howe easie it is for them to daube paper'; or painting, as Foote (1752), Works, i. 9, ' How high did your genius soar?
To the daubing diabolical angels for ale-houses' ; or besmearing of any kind, but esp. with flattery, as South (171G), 'Let every one therefore attend the sentence of his conscience ; for, he may be sure, it will not daub, nor flatter ' ; or to hide deformity. In AV daub occurs once literally. Ex 2-' 'she took for him an ark of bul- rushes, and daubed It with slime and with pitch ' (^'J?'''-!';, from "'"■■', mortar, clay). Elsewhere onlv in Ezk (iSiD-is-K-isw 22-*) ^g, of whilewa.shing Jerus.
to hide its corruption, Heb. ['?'-]. whicli is also found in Lv l4<, «-< (FV 'plaister'), 1 Ch 29 (EV 'overlay'). Is 44'* (EV 'shut,' margins 'daubed'). The subst. daubing occurs only Ezk 13'^ ' where is the d. wherewith ye have daubed it ? ' (0"r) for the plaster itself, a tr" which has come from VVyclif. J. HASTINGS.
This topic also has an entry in the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Both articles offer independent scholarly perspectives.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia on Daub
Daub dob: "To daub" always has the meaning "to cover," "to smear with" in the Scriptures. Ezekiel compares the flatteries of the false prophets to a slight wall covered with whitewash (literally, "spittle"). See Eze 13:10 ff; Eze 22:28. In Ex 2:3 "daubed it with slime and with pitch" (Hebrew wattachmerah, denominative of chemar, "bitumen" or "asphalt"), "to daub" has the same meaning as in the Ezekiel passage. ⇒See the definition of daub in the KJV Dictionary
References
- Orr, J. (ed.) (1915) The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Chicago: Howard-Severance Company. [Public Domain]
- Easton, M.G. (1893) Easton's Bible Dictionary. 3rd edn. Thomas Nelson. [Public Domain]
- Nave, O.J. (1897) Nave's Topical Bible. Topical Bible Publishing Co.. [Public Domain]
- Hastings, J. (ed.) (1909) A Dictionary of the Bible. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
