Azariah
(whom the Lord helps) a common name in Hebrew, and especially in the families of the priests of the line of Eleazar, whose name has precisely the same meaning as Azariah. It is nearly identical, and is often confounded, with Ezra as well as with Zerahiah and Seraiah. The principal persons who bore this name were—
Son of Ahimaaz. (1 Chronicles 6:9) He appears from (1 Kings 4:2) to have succeeded Zadok, his grandfather, in the high priesthood, in the reign of Solomon, Ahimaaz having died before Zadok. (B.C. About 1000.) [Ahimaaz] A chief officer of Solomon’s, the son of Nathan, perhaps David’s grandson. (1 Kings 4:5) Tenth king of Judah, more frequently called Uzziah.
(2 Kings 14:21; 15:1,6,8,17,23,27; 1 Chronicles 8:12) Son of Ethan, of the sons of Zerah, where, perhaps, Zerahiah is the more probable reading. (1 Chronicles 2:8) Son of Jehu of the family of the Jerahmeelites, and descended from Jarha the Egyptian slave of Sheshan. (1 Chronicles 2:38,39) He was probably one of the captains of hundreds in the time of Athaliah mentioned in (2 Chronicles 23:1) (B.C. 886.) The son of Johanan.
(1 Chronicles 6:10) He must have been high priest in the reign of Abijah and Asa. (B.C. 939.) Another Azariah is inserted between Hilkiah, in Josiah’s reign, and Seraiah who was put to death by Nebuchadnezzar, in (1 Chronicles 6:13,14) Son of Zephaniah, a Kohathite, and ancestor of Samuel the prophet. (1 Chronicles 6:36) Apparently the same as Uzziah in ver. 24. Azariah; the son of Oded, (2 Chronicles 15:1) called simply Oded in ver.
8, was a remarkable prophet in the days of King Asa, and a contemporary of Azariah the son of Johanan the high priest, and of Hanani the seer. (B.C. 939.) Son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah. (2 Chronicles 21:2) (B.C.910.) Another son of Jehoshaphat, and brother of the preceding. (2 Chronicles 21:2) In (2 Chronicles 22:6) Azariah is a clerical error for Ahaziah. Son of Jeroham, one of the captains of Judah in the time of Athaliah.
(2 Chronicles 23:1) The high priest in the reign of Uzziah king of Judah. The most memorable event of his life is that which is recorded in (2 Chronicles 26:17-20) (B.C. 810.) Azariah was contemporary with Isaiah the prophet and with Amos and Joel. Son of Johanan, one of the captains of Ephraim in the reign of Ahaz. (2 Chronicles 28:12) A Kohathite, father of Joel, in the reign of Hezekiah. (2 Chronicles 29:12) (B.C. 726.) A Merarite, son of Jehalelel, in the time of Hezekiah.
(2 Chronicles 29:12) The high priest in the days of Hezekiah. (2 Chronicles 31:10,13) He appears to have co operated zealously with the king in that thorough purification of the temple and restoration of the temple service, which was so conspicuous a feature in his reign. He succeeded Urijah, who was high priest in the reign of Ahaz. Son of Maaseiah who repaired part of the wall of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah. (Nehemiah 3:23,24) (B.C. 446-410.)
One of the leaders of the children of the province who went up from Babylon with Zerubbabel. (Nehemiah 7:7) One of the Levites who assisted Ezra in instructing the people in the knowledge of the law. (Nehemiah 8:7) One of the priests who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah (Nehemiah 10:2) and probably the same with the Azariah who assisted in the dedication of the city wall. (Nehemiah 12:33) (Jeremiah 13:2) (Jezaniah). The original name of Abednego.
(Daniel 1:6,7,11,19) He appears to have been of the seed-royal of Judah. (B.C. 603.)
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia on Azariah
Azariah az-a-ri'-a `azaryahu and `azaryah, "Yahweh has helped"): ⇒See a list of verses on AZARIAH in the Bible. (1) King of Judah. See UZZIAH. ⇒See also the McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia. (2) A Judahite of the house of Ethan the Wise (1Ch 2:8). (3) The son of Jehu, descended from an Egyptian through the daughter of Sheshan (1Ch 2:38). (4) A son of Ahimaaz and grandson of Zadok (1Ch 6:9). (5) A son of Zadok the high priest and an official of Solomon (1Ki 4:2). (6) A high priest and son of Johanan (1Ch 6:10). (7) A Levite, ancestor of Samuel, and Heman the singer (1Ch 6:36). (8) A son of Nathan and captain of Solomon's tax collectors (1Ki 4:5). (9) A prophet in the reign of King Asa; his father's name was Oded (2Ch 15:1-8). (10 and 11) Two sons of Jehoshaphat, king of Judah (2Ch 21:2). (12) King of Judah (2Ch 22:6, called Ahaziah in 2Ch 22:1). (13) A son of Jeroham, who helped to overthrow Athaliah, and place Joash on the throne (2Ch 23:1). (14) A son of Johanan and a leading man of Ephraim, mentioned in connection with the emancipated captives taken by Pekah (2Ch 28:12). (…
Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible on Azariah
1. King of Judah ; see tJzziAH. 2. 2 Ch 22» for Ahaziah. 3. 2 Ch 15'"' a prophet, son of Oded, who met Asa's victorious army, on their return from defeating Zerah the Ethiopian, at Mareshah, and urged them to begin and persevere in a religious reform. His speech is a general illustration, from tlie experience of the past, of his opening words : ' Tlie Lord is ^Wth you while ye be with him ; and if ye seek him, he will be found of you ; but if ye forsake him, he will forsake you.' It is conceived in the same spirit as the historical retrospects in Jg 2""^' and Neh 9. ' Now, for long seasons' (v.'), ' in those times ' (v."), refer to periods of national defection ; ' the inhabitants of the lands,' ' nation against nation ' (w."- *), are magniloquent indi- cations of the foreign oppressions, oi' the civil wars between the various tribes of Israel (cf. Gn 25"). Kamphausen renders the whole jiassage in the future ; but a prediction seems irrelevant here. In v.* 'Azariah' should be read for 'Oded,' with Pesh. Vulg. A ; B has 'ASdS, but 'ilSriS in v.', wliere A has 'AddS (in 28" both have '…
Fausset's Bible Dictionary on Azariah
("whom Jehovah helps".) (See UZZIAH), like in sense to Eleazar = whom God (El) helps, and to LAZARUS. 1. 1Ch 2:8. 2. Son of Ahimaaz (1Ch 6:9), succeeded Zadok his grandfather in the high priesthood in Solomon's reign, Ahimaaz having died before Zadok (1Ch 6:10, the "he" refers to the Azariah in 1Ch 6:9). He officiated at the consecration of Solomon's temple, and was the first high priest that ministered in it. 3. Isaiah's contemporary, who with fourscore priests withstood so faithfully king Uzziah when burning in. tense (2Ch 26:17-20). 4. Grandson of the Azariah 2, high priest under Abijah and Asa, as Amariah his son was in the days of Jehoshaphat son of Asa. 5. Azariah, son of Oded, also called simply Oded, a prophet along with Hanani; encouraged Asa in his religious reformation (2Ch 15:1-8). 6. Chief priest of the house of Zadok, in Hezekiah's reign, who appointed chambers in the house of the Lord for storing the tithes and offerings, on which were dependent the attendance of the priests at the temple services (Neh 10:35-39; Neh 12:27-80; Neh 12:44-47; 2Ch 31:10-13). 7. 1Ch 6:13; E…
References
- Orr, J. (ed.) (1915) The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Chicago: Howard-Severance Company. [Public Domain]
- Easton, M.G. (1893) Easton's Bible Dictionary. 3rd edn. Thomas Nelson. [Public Domain]
- Nave, O.J. (1897) Nave's Topical Bible. Topical Bible Publishing Co.. [Public Domain]
- Hastings, J. (ed.) (1909) A Dictionary of the Bible. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Smith, W. (ed.) (1884) Smith's Bible Dictionary. London: John Murray. [Public Domain]
- Fausset, A.R. (1878) Fausset's Bible Dictionary. [Public Domain]A Critical and Expository Bible Cyclopaedia