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Rachel

Both TestamentsPatriarchsFemaleWifeMother

Rachel was the beloved wife of Jacob, and the mother of Joseph and Benjamin.

Rachel illustration
Rachel

Biography

Rachel, the younger daughter of Laban, captured the heart of her cousin Jacob when he arrived in Haran fleeing from Esau. Jacob labored seven years for her hand in marriage, only to be deceived by Laban into marrying her elder sister Leah first, then serving another seven years for Rachel (Genesis 29:16-30). Despite being deeply loved, Rachel endured years of painful barrenness while Leah bore multiple sons. Her anguished cry to Jacob, "Give me children, or I shall die" (Genesis 30:1), reveals the depth of her longing. God eventually opened her womb, and she bore Joseph, who would become the savior of his family. She died tragically in childbirth near Bethlehem while delivering her second son, Benjamin, whom she named Ben-Oni, "son of my sorrow" (Genesis 35:16-19).

Significance

Rachel occupies a uniquely poignant place in Israel's story as a matriarch whose suffering foreshadows the nation's own experience. Jeremiah 31:15 invokes her weeping for her children, a prophecy Matthew 2:18 applies to the slaughter of the innocents at Bethlehem, near her burial site. Her long barrenness followed by miraculous conception mirrors the pattern of God working through human impossibility, a theme repeated with Sarah, Hannah, and Elizabeth. Through Joseph and Benjamin, Rachel's line produced two of Israel's most significant tribes. Her life demonstrates that God's covenant purposes often unfold through patient endurance and that divine timing, though painful, ultimately serves redemptive ends.

Authority Records
FatherLabanMotherAdinahSpouseJacobChildJosephChildBenjaminSiblingLeah

Verse Appearances (45)

References

  1. Orr, J. (ed.) (1915) The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Chicago: Howard-Severance Company. [Public Domain]
  2. Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Individualised Proper Names with all References (TIPNR). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
  3. Wikidata contributors (n.d.) Wikidata. Available at: https://www.wikidata.org. [CC0]
  4. Church of England (1769) The Holy Bible, Authorized (King James) Version. [Public Domain]

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Content compiled from public domain scholarship, academic sources, and verified references. Editorial standards · View all sources